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Retrieval and RAG

What is Top-k?

The number of highest-ranked results a system keeps

Top-k indicates how many documents, passages or candidates move to the next stage. A small k raises the ranking bar; a large one adds coverage but also noise.

What Top-k means in GEO

In a RAG pipeline, publishing is not enough. A page must be discoverable, enter the candidate set and survive reranking.

Why it matters

Do not interpret falling outside top-k as an indexing failure: it may be a relevance or reranking problem.

What to check in practice

Identify the stage where the source disappears: access, initial retrieval, reranking, generator context or citation selection.

How it connects to other concepts

Top-k belongs to retrieval and rag. It is best analyzed alongside related terms because AI visibility depends on several stages and signals rather than one isolated optimization.

Common mistake

Blaming final copy when the document never reached the model that writes the answer.

Turn these concepts into metrics

Bee LLM tracks mentions, citations, position, sentiment and competitors across major AI engines.

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